St. Basil's
Cathedral (www.moscow-taxi.com)
The famous St. Basil's Cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible
and built on the edge of Red Square between 1555 and 1561. Legend
has it that on completion of the church the Tsar ordered the architect,
Postnik Yakovlev, to be blinded to prevent him from ever creating
anything to rival its beauty again. The cathedral was built to commemorate
Ivan the Terrible's successful military campaign against the Tartar
Mongols in 1552 in the besieged city of Kazan. The church was given
the nickname "St. Basil's" after the "holy fool"
Basil the Blessed (1468-1552), who was hugely popular at that time
with the Muscovites masses and even with Ivan the Terrible himself.
St. Basil's was built on the site of the earlier Trinity Cathedral,
which at one point gave its name to the neighboring square.
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