Research and Leave support

American Academy in Rome

American Academy of Arts and Sciences - research fellowships for junior faculty at the Visiting Scholars Center in a wide range of fields

American Antiquarian Society - variety of fellowships for access to society's resources in american history and culture through 1876.

American Association of University Women - fellowships, career deveopment grants

The American Philosophical Society has several award categories

Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies

Center for Judaic Studies

Ford Foundation Fellowships for Minorities in a variety of fields

Fulbright Scholars Program

Harvard University's Kathryn W. and Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies
IREX: International Research and Exchanges Board
James McKeen Cattell Foundation (sabbatical leave fellowship for psychologists)

John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowships
Rockefeller Residencies

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library - fellowships

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars - humanities and social sciences

French and Francophone cultures

Camargo Foundation

Gilbert Chinard, Harmon Chadbourn Rorison, and Edouard Morot-Sir Fellowships

Germany:
DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service)
Humboldt Foundation

Fellowships to librarys and museums:

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Getty Museum Foundation
Houghton Library, Harvard

Folger Shakespeare Library

Heminway Research Grants at the JFK Library

Huntington Library

John Carter Brown Library
Newberry Library in Chicago

UCLA, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library

Social Sciences

American Association for the Advancement of Science- Women in International Scientific Collaboration travel grants.
American Councilof Learned Societies (fellowships in social sciences with humanistic approach)
Asian Cultural Council
Aspen Institute c research in the non-profit sector
Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences (fellowships)
The Dirksen Center: Congressional Research Awards
German Marshall Fund of the United States

Horowitz Foundation for Social Policy - grants in aid of research on ethical foundations of policy research or empirical research on policy aspects of the arts and popular culture
Human Frontier Science Program Supports research in several areas, with requirement of international collaboration
James S. McConnell Foundation
Lindbergh Foundation Balance of technology with preservation of human and natural environment
Spencer Foundation (education projects)
Social Science Research Council
Smith Richardson Foundation International Security and Foreign Policy; Domestic Public Policy
Russell Sage Foundation

United States Institute of Peace
Weener-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Inc.
Whitehall Foundation:
William T. Grant Foundation (social issues/children and young adults)

Humanities
American Councilof Learned Societies (fellowships in the humanities)
Blakemore Foundation (asian language study grants)

Columbia University Society of Fellows in the Humanities

Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center - Univ. of Texas

National Humanities Center - fellowships

Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, Vanderbilt University - fellowships

Stanford Humanities Center Fellowships

University of Utah Tanner Humanities Center - fellowships

Arts

Artist Trust

Getty Museum Foundation

Blakemore Foundation

Japan Foundation

Meet the ComposerOhio Arts Council

Sinfonia Foundation

Arts Midwest

Sciences

ACS Petroleum Research Fund

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation- grants for math or engineering departments with a high percentage of minority students who continue on for doctoral degrees in technical fields.

American Association for the Advancement of Science- Women in International Scientific Collaboration travel grants.

American Association for Cancer Research- grants to assistant professors

American Astronomical Society

American Cancer Society

American Psychological Association

Beckman Foundation- chemistry and life science grants

David and Lucile Packard Foundation

Deafness Research Foundation

Dreyfus Foundation- chemistry grants

Earthwatch Institute

Entomological Society of America

Research Corporation- astronomy, chemistry and physics grants

United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation- funds collaboration between American and Israeli scientists in the biomedical, life sciences, and psychology

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution