PSCI 120-02: INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

 

 

Spring Semester, 2007

MWF, 11:00-11:50, in Kauke 244

 

 

Professor:

Dr. Matthew Krain

Office: Kauke 104; x2469

mkrain@wooster.edu

 

 

Professor's Office Hours:

Mon. 1-2pm; Tues. 10-11am; Wed. 2-3pm

and by appointment

(NOTE: may change after Spring Break given changing personal circumstances)

 

 

Teaching Assistant (TA):

Marisa Vitols ('07)

x7684, mvitols@wooster.edu

 

 

TA's Office Hours:

Tues. 6:30-7:30pm, in Lowry Pit,

and by appointment

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course serves as an introduction to the study of international relations.  As such, it is appropriate for both majors and non-majors, and for first year students through seniors. Background in the subject is not necessary.  We will cover many disparate subjects of interest to global politics including: a brief history of international relations, the end of the Cold War, developments of the post-Cold War era and how the current period we find ourselves in may be the start of a new era, foreign policy behavior, cooperation and conflict, arms control, international and internal war, ethnic conflict and nationalism, terrorism, international law and organizations, globalization and the world political economy, global environmental problems, etc.  The goal of the course is to provide students with the intellectual tools necessary to analyze developments in international relations critically and creatively.

 

READINGS

We will primarily be using the following reading materials:

 

*      Joshua S. Goldstein and Jon C. Pevehouse (2007). International Relations. Brief 3rd Edition. New York: Pearson Longman (ISBN 0-321-43431-5)

 

*      Donald M. Snow (2005). Cases In International Relations. 2nd Edition. New York: Pearson Longman (ISBN 0-321-33797-2)

 

We will also be viewing a film depicting the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis: Thirteen Days. It will be on reserve and available to be viewed in the library's Audio-Visual laboratory. I will also do an evening showing of the film prior to the class in which we will discuss and analyze the Cuban Missile Crisis.

 

Supplementary readings will be available on the World-Wide-Web, on our class web page, at: http://www.wooster.edu/polisci/mkrain/iir07.html

 

All readings MUST be completed by the class session for which they are assigned. They will be necessary background for lectures and discussion, and you will be held responsible for them, both in class and on exams.

 

You are also expected to keep up with news around the world. This will require you to get your news from two or more of the following sources:

*       a major national or international newspaper such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Christian Science Monitor, The Financial Times, or The Wall Street Journal.

*       a major news website with reputable global coverage such as the above papers' sites, MSNBC-Online, or CNN-Online. I have put together a web site with a large number on on-line news sources, located at: http://www.wooster.edu/polisci/mkrain/news.html

*       a major news magazine such as The Economist, Time, Newsweek or US News & World Report

*       major public news outlets with comprehensive news coverage such as NPR's National Public Radio News (89.3 FM on the radio) or PBS's The News Hour with Jim Lehrer.

 

GRADING

The grades will be assigned as follows:

 

Exam #1                                                          20%

Exam #2                                                          20%

Exam #3 (Final)                                              30%

Short Papers (2)                                              10% (5% each)

Participation and Professionalism                   20%

 

EXAMS

There will be three exams during the semester. The first exam will focus specifically on the first part of the semester. The second exam will focus on primarily on the second section, but may include elements that are cumulative. The final exam will be cumulative, although much of it will draw heavily from the material covered in the last section of the class. Exams will be some combination of multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. CHEATING WILL NOT BE TOLERATED, AND WILL RESULT IN AUTOMATIC FAILURE FOR THE COURSE!

 

SHORT PAPERS

There are no typical 'semester papers' for this class. Instead, you will be required to submit two short written assignments. Detailed instructions for these assignments will be handed out in class on an assignment-to-assignment basis. Until then, here's a brief description of each assignment:

 

1.     Policy Paper on Issues Raised in Readings and Class (due day of issue discussion)

You will be responsible for one short (3-6 page) policy paper over the course of the semester. Each opportunity to write policy papers will be associated with a set of readings and in-class discussion about a particular policy issue or case. Students will be the primary instigators of discussion and debate over these issues during the associated class session. The policy paper is due at the beginning of the class session with which it is associated. Each policy paper should state the problem or situation, summarize the policy options, recommend some action be taken, and explain the reasons for the recommendation. When writing the policy paper you may want to think of yourself as a consultant writing a memo to your client that outlines the situation and what action should be taken to address that situation. A good policy brief is clear and concise, and demonstrates knowledge of the policy problem, intelligently discusses options available, and makes a persuasive case for which policy option is best. Further details will be distributed and/or discussed by the instructor in class.

 

2.     Working Paper for Simulation: Child Soldiers (Due April 16th, 2007)

Working papers are short (2-3 page) documents that outline a country's position on a given problem, and suggest appropriate policy proposals.  Each student will choose a country that they will represent at the mini-conference that we will hold on the issue of child soldiers. Students will then be required to complete working papers for their country on that issue, in advance of the mini-conference, for distribution to the entire class. Students will also use these working papers as jumping-off points for their participation in the mini-conference.

 

PARTICIPATION and PROFESSIONALISM

Participation is encouraged and required in this class. Due to the short period of time we will have in which to cover a great deal of material, your input and feedback is essential to the smooth and efficient running of the class. To that end, be sure to have read the materials pertaining to that day's discussion BEFORE that class period! My hope is that the classroom will contain an atmosphere in which ideas and opinions will be welcomed and addressed.  Discussion may have to be curtailed, however, in the interests of covering the material.

 

In this class, however, you will be graded on more than just participation. You are beginning your life as both adults and social scientists, and as such you are expected to act in a professional manner. Therefore this component of your grade is a grade for your degree of professionalism. "Professionalism" includes participation, but also refers to factors such as attendance, promptness, courtesy to the instructor and fellow students, overall improvement, and other intangibles, to be evaluated and assigned at the discretion of the instructor.

 

NOTES

Note #1: Assignments are due at the beginning of class on the due date. Any missed assignment or unexcused exam absence is subject to an automatic failing grade for the course (in other words, you cannot pass the class unless you do all of the work!). Late written assignments will be graded down one full letter grade for each day late. A paper handed in one minute after the deadline is considered a day late. If you anticipate missing an exam or a paper deadline, consult with the instructor as soon as possible.

 

Note #2: Students are encouraged to study together and assist one another in learning the material. It is assumed that you have done your own work. In short, DON'T CHEAT AND DON'T PLAGIARIZE (see http://www.wooster.edu/library/plagiarism). Students are reminded that they are obliged to understand, to uphold, and to comply with the Code of Academic Integrity at the College of Wooster. If you have doubts about whether something violates academic integrity, check the Code of Academic Integrity, located in the Scot's Key (http://www.wooster.edu/policies). Students who do not understand the Code after having read it should make an appointment to see me to discuss it; indeed, I welcome this discussion and encourage students to see me in advance of any assignment about which they have doubts or questions. PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY VIOLATION OF THE CODE OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY MEANS THE STUDENT'S IMMEDIATE FAILURE IN THE COURSE, AS WELL AS POSSIBLE SUBSEQUENT ACADEMIC DISCIPLINARY ACTION.

 

Note #3: Students are encouraged to discuss assignments or exams with me during office hours. However, students seeking to change their grade on an assignment or essay portion of an exam should be advised that I reserve the right to alter your grade in either direction if asked to re-read the assignment or exam (i.e.- if new problems are found during re-grade, grade would go down).

 

Note #4: It is your responsibility to inform me ahead of time about factors that are likely to interfere with your performance in the class. Measures for students with disabilities, non-native writers of English and other special issues will be taken in compliance with the College of Wooster's policies.

 

 

SCHEDULE OF TOPICS AND READINGS

 

I. Introduction to International Relations

 

1/15: An Introduction to Introduction to International Relations

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 1 (pp. 3-20)

 

1/17: What Does Our International System Look Like? What Challenges Do We Face?

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 1 (pp. 38-43)

*      Snow, Chapter 3: "The Democratic Peace: Is It True? How Do We Get There?"

*      Barber, Benjamin R. 1992. Jihad vs. McWorld. Atlantic Monthly. March. http://www.u.arizona.edu/~volgy/jihad.htm

 

1/19, 1/22: The Historical Development of the International System from 1500 until Today

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 1 (pp. 20-38, 43-44)

 

1/24: Competing Theories of International Relations – Realism

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 2 (pp. 45-51; 54-56; 59-62)

*      Thucydides. 438 BC. "The Melian Dialogue," Chapter 17 in History of the Peloponnesian War. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/melian.htm

 

1/26: Competing Theories of International RelationsLiberalism

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 3 (pp. 77-84)

*       Kant, Immanuel. 1795. "Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch" http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm

*      Wilson, Woodrow. 1918. "The Fourteen Points" http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wilson14.htm

 

1/29: Competing Theories of International Relations – Critical Alternatives

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 3 (pp. 102-120)

 

II. Foreign Policy: National Actors and International Interactions

 

1/31, 2/2: Foreign Policy

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 3 (pp. 84-102)

*      Snow, Chapter 11: "When National and International Politics Collide"

 

* * * Thursday, February 1st – FILM: Thirteen Days * * *

 

2/5: CASE ANALYSIS: The Cuban Missile Crisis

 

2/7: CASE ANALYSIS: The Bush Administration's Foreign Policy Approach

*      Bush, George W. 1999. "A Distinctly American Internationalism," Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, California, November 19, 1999. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bush/wspeech.htm

*      Bolton, John R. 2002. "Beyond the Axis of Evil: Additional Threats from Weapons of Mass Destruction," Remarks to the Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC, May 6, 2002. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bush/bolton.htm

*      Bush, George W. 2002. "President Bush's Speech on the Use of Force Against Iraq, Cincinnati, Ohio," New York Times, October 8, 2002. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bush/iraqspeech.htm

*      Mearsheimer, John J. and Stephen M. Walt. 2003. "An Unnecessary War." Foreign Policy. January/February 2003. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bush/walt.htm

 

2/9:      REVIEW for EXAM #1

 

2/12:    EXAM #1      

 

III. Conflict and Security in International Relations

 

2/16, 2/19, 2/21: Diplomacy: Negotiation, Bargaining, and Power Politics

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 2 (pp. 51-59; 62-76)

*      McCain. Roger. 2003. Excerpts from Game Theory: A Non-Technical Introduction to the Analysis of Strategy. South-Western College Publishers.

-       http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/eco/game/intro.html

-       http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/eco/game/dilemma.html

*      Snow, Chapter 6: "Camp David I and II and Beyond: How High a Fence?"

 

2/23, 2/26: Weapons: Arms, Arms Races and Arms Control                                          

*       Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 4 (pp. 148-171)

*      Snow, Chapter 12: "Who Cares about Kashmir? An Old Problem With New Teeth"

 

2/28, 3/2: War: Armed Conflict Within or Between States

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 4 (pp. 121-145)

*      Snow, Chapter 10: "Future War: From Symmetrical to Asymmetrical Conflict"

*      Anderson, Jon Lee. 2006. "The Battle for Lebanon." The New Yorker. August 7 & 14, 2006. http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/060807fa_fact

 

3/5, 3/7: Terrorism

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 4 (pp. 145-147)

*      Snow, Chapter 16: "Understanding & Organizing a Post-September 11, 2001 World"

*      Packer, George. 2006. "Knowing the Enemy." The New Yorker. December 18, 2006. http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/061218fa_fact2

 

(3/7 or 3/8... TBA):      REVIEW for EXAM #2

 

3/9:      EXAM #2

 

MARCH 10-25: SPRING BREAK (NO CLASSES)

 

IV. The Potential for Order and Cooperation in the International System

 

3/26: Global Governance: International Law and Order

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 6 (pp. 231-233; 263-280)

*      Snow, Chapter 4: "War Crimes: The Past in the Present in the Future"

 

3/28, 3/30: International Organizations: IGO's and NGO's

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 7 (pp. 233-250)

*      Snow, Chapter 2: "The Growing Significance of NGOs: Medecins Sans Frontieres and Peacekeeping"

*      Snow, Chapter 5: "International Permission Slips: Sovereignty and the Right of Intervention"

 

4/2: BRIEFING IN ADVANCE OF WORKING PAPER AND SIMULATION

 

4/4, 4/6: International Political Economy: Trade

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 5 (pp. 174-202)

*      Snow, Chapter 8: "Free Trade or Not Free Trade: From ITO to WTO and Beyond"

 

4/9, 4/11: International Political Economy: Money and Business

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 5 (pp. 202-230)

*      Snow, Chapter 7: "The New Trinity of Globalism: Geopolitics for a New Age"

 

4/13: The North-South Gap: Theory and Reality

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 7 (pp. 285-318)

*      Smith, Tony (1987). "Thinking Like a Marxist." in Thinking Like a Communist, 39-66 (Chapter 2). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co. [HANDOUT]

 

4/16: Bridging The North-South Gap?: Development

WORKING PAPER for SIMULATION on CHILD SOLDIERS due 4/16

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 7 (pp. 318- 349)

 

4/18, 4/20, 4/23: GLOBAL PROBLEMS SUMMIT SIMULATION: CHILD SOLDIERS

*      UNICEF and Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (2003). Guide to the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict. http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/option_protocol_conflict.pdf

 

*       United Nations (2006). "Children and Armed Conflict." UN General Assembly / Security Council, October 26, 2006. Doc. A/61/529–S/2006/826. http://domino.un.org/unispal.NSF/2ee9468747556b2d85256cf60060d2a6/24900bf9637d07548525726100566ba2!OpenDocument

*       UNICEF (2006). "Press Release: Member States Renew Commitment to Protecting Children in Armed Conflict" July 24, 2006. CF/DOC/PR/2006-30. http://www.unicef.org/media/media_35041.html

*      Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (2006). "Next Steps for the UN Security Council on Children and Armed Conflict." November 2006. http://www.child-soldiers.org/resources/Next_steps_for_UNSC_re_Children_and_Armed_Conflict_21_Nov_2006.pdf

*       Richardson, Jerika and Lara Setrakian (2006). "Child Soldiers Recall Learning Lessons of War Instead of the Classroom:" ABC News. December 7, 2006. http://abcnews.go.com/International/print?id=2706722

 

4/25: SIMULATION DEBRIEFING

 

4/27, 4/30, 5/2: Globalization, Interconnectedness, and Transboundary Issues

*      Goldstein & Pevehouse, Chapter 8

*      Snow, Chapter 13: "Warm and Getting Warmer: Global Warming and the Fate of the Kyoto Protocol"

*      Snow, Chapter 14: "'Let Them Drink Oil': Resource Conflict in the New Century"

*      Snow, Chapter 15: "Worse than the Bubonic Plague: AIDS in Africa as a Transstate Issue"

 

5/4: REVIEW for FINAL EXAM

 

5/8: FINAL EXAM at 2:00 p.m.

 

 

LAST UPDATED: January 11, 2007