PSCI 247: Large Scale Political Violence

 

 

Spring Semester, 2006

TR, 1:00-2:20 in Morgan 309

 

Professor: Matthew Krain

Office: Luce 222; x2469

mkrain@wooster.edu

 

Tentative Office Hours: Monday, 1-2; Tuesday, 3-4; Thursday, 3-4, and by appointment

(NOTE: these may change within a few weeks once Junior IS assignments have been finalized)

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

In the last decade bloody internal conflicts have erupted in places as different as Sudan, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Somalia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Rwanda, Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Chechnya. Internal wars now occur more frequently than interstate wars. Moreover, resurgence in ethnic and religious identifications have been cited as worrisome portents of internal conflicts to come. The proliferation of such conflicts, coupled with increased international involvement in them, makes any information about these conflicts valuable.  Additionally, the rise in terrorism, the resurgence of genocide, and the continued repressiveness of regimes around the globe has, in some corners of the world, made political violence a part of everyday politics. In short, understanding why political violence occurs, how it is used or can be countered, and what are its effects is crucial to a clear understanding of the current global environment. This course will introduce you to the study of large-scale political violence. This material is often classified as a sub-field of either comparative politics or international relations, and is occasionally considered political sociology. Be warned! -- This course will be taught as an upper level research and writing seminar, so a background in political science or history as well as a willingness to slog through some pretty hefty readings will be extremely helpful!

 

READINGS

The following books are required for this course:

 

*         Gourevitch, Philip. 1998. We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families; stories from Rwanda.  New York, NY: Farrar Straus and Giroux.  

 

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

 

*         American Political Science Association. 2001. Style Manual for Political Science. Washington, DC: American Political Science Association. (Available on E-RESERVE).

 

Other required readings will be placed on reserve in the main library, and/or will be available on the World-Wide-Web, on our class web page, at: http://www.wooster.edu/polisci/mkrain/lspv.html, or will placed on electronic reserve through the library (http://eres.library.denison.edu/coursepage.asp?cid=836, password = "violence"). And of course, as with any international relations or comparative politics class, you are expected to keep up with news around the world.

 

All readings MUST be completed by the class session for which they are assigned. They will be necessary background for lectures and discussion, and you will be held responsible for them, in class and on exams.

 

GRADING

The grades will be assigned as follows:

 

30% = Paper-Length Individual Writing Assignments (15% each for assignments 1 & 3)

20% = Paper-Length Co-Authored Writing Assignments (10% each for assignments 2 & 4)

15% = Peer Reviews (5% each for Peer Reviews of Papers #1, 2 & 4)

10% = Weekly Listserv Discussion Questions

25% = In-Class Participation                         

 

In this class, however, you will be graded on more than just writing, critiquing, and participation. You are beginning your life as both adults and social scientists, and as such you are expected to act in a professional manner. Therefore please note that that "professionalism" is a factor that affects all elements of your grade in this class. It typically refers to factors such as attendance, promptness, courtesy, overall improvement, and other intangibles, evaluated and assigned at the discretion of the instructor.

 

PSCI247 AS A RESEARCH SEMINAR AND A WRITING INTENSIVE COURSE

This is Writing Intensive (W) Course. It fulfills in part the writing requirement for graduation. We will explore large-scale political violence through close examinations of the scholarly writing of others, as well as through your own written work. You are expected to complete four formal writing assignments throughout the semester, using 2-3 peer editors for assignments that call for workshopping writing or creating revisions. Most of these assignments require extensive revisions and the use of the writing process. Time is allotted in class for discussion and application of the writing process and for peer editing. Please note that you are expected to use the APSA Style Manual as a guide for documentation.

 

This course will take as one of its primary assumptions that to train students properly as scholars of large-scale political violence one must also train them to read and write as professional scholars. We will plumb the rich theoretical literature and the mountains of cases with the precise goal of developing in seminar participants the skills and good habits of professional writer/scholars.  This will require students to learn how to write in a variety of different ways. For instance, they will learn how to do an effective and concise literature review, and how to develop their theoretical arguments from assumptions embedded in that literature. We will also endeavor to write cogent analyses of cases. The goal is to produce students who have all the tools necessary to take their expertise in a subject area (in this case, large-scale political violence) and apply it in their own research to a substantive problem of interest. We will examine not just the content of the scholarly works we read, but also their structure, form, and writing style. We will work individually and in peer groups to workshop our own research projects, and will emphasize the importance of multiple rewrites and the willingness to submit ones work to peer scrutiny.

 

PAPER-LENGTH WRITING ASSIGNMENTS (50%)

Assignment #1: Literature Review (15%)

This paper assignment (approximately eight to fifteen pages in length) requires students to explore, summarize, and draw lessons from the literature on a relevant question of interest. Students in research groups working on similar questions/topics will then workshop their papers within their peer group. Copies of the paper should be made available to the peer group at least two days in advance of the in-class workshop to allow peer group members to read and critically analyze the paper, and to respond in writing with a peer review (see section on "Peer Reviews" below). A copy should also be made available to the Professor two days ahead of the workshop session.

 

Assignment #2: Revised and Integrated Literature Review and Theory Development Paper (10%)

Students in research groups working on similar questions/topics will work together to integrate their individual papers into one cohesive "group" paper, co-authored by the members of the peer group "research team". Assignment #2 is a REVISED VERSION of Assignment #1 (in line with instructor and peer comments, and with new work done). However, Assignment #2 also requires the students work together as a cohesive research group, learn how to be co-authors, and move beyond reviews of the literature to develop a theoretical argument regarding the phenomenon of interest. Research groups will workshop their papers with the class as a whole. Copies of the paper should be made available to the class at least two days in advance of the in-class workshop to allow class members to read and critically analyze the paper, and to respond in writing with a new peer review (see section on "Peer Reviews" below). The group must also submit to the Professor (two days ahead of the workshop session) a copy of the new co-authored paper, along with the original versions containing instructor comments, and copies of the previous set of peer comments. This new co-authored paper will then be graded anew. Each student co-author in the "research group" the student will receive the same grade for the group's research paper.[1]

 

Assignment #3: Writing Up Individual Case Studies (15%)

Students will be instructed in the methodology of case studies and the comparative method, and will be asked to write up a case study of their own (approximately ten to fifteen pages) to deal with their particular research question. Students will then workshop their case study analyses. Copies of the paper should be made available to the peer group at least two days in advance of the in-class workshop to allow peer group members to read and critically analyze the paper, and to respond in writing with a peer review (see section on "Peer Reviews" below). A copy should also be made available to the Professor two days ahead of the workshop session.

 

Assignment #4: Case Study Revision and Integration into Larger Comparative Case Study (10%)

Students in research groups working on similar questions/topics will work together to integrate their REVISED case study papers into one cohesive "group" paper, co-authored by the members of the peer group "research team". This new comparative case study paper will then be graded anew. Each student co-author in the "research group" the student will receive the same grade for the group's research paper.

 

PEER REVIEWS (15%) [2]

As noted above, students will workshop two papers in their respective peer research groups (the first and third assignments – 5% each). Copies of papers will be made available by each student to the other members of their peer research group at least two days in advance of the in-class workshop to allow group members to read and critically analyze the paper, and to respond in writing with a peer review. For each workshop session, each member of the research group will be responsible for a peer review (1-3 pp.) of each paper workshopped. If there are four members of a research group, then each student will be responsible for three peer reviews, one per paper (not counting their own, of course). Students will also workshop one paper with the class as a whole (the second assignment – 5%). Copies of the paper should be made available to the class two days in advance of the workshop session. Each class member would then write a peer review of each co-authored research group paper. Further details will be discussed in class by the instructor.

 

WEEKLY LISTSERV DISCUSSION QUESTIONS (10%)

As part of our active engagement with the material to be read and analyzed, you are required to submit to our class listserv at least ONE discussion question per week regarding the readings to be discussed that week. You may focus your discussion question(s) on readings from either the first or second class sessions of that week, but must submit questions for at least ONE CLASS SESSION PER WEEK over the course of the semester. Questions are to be emailed to the instructor and to the class as a whole. Questions are due by 11:59pm the day before the readings are to be discussed in class. More details will be discussed by the instructor in class.

 

IN-CLASS PARTICIPATION (25%)

Participation is encouraged and REQUIRED in this class. Your participation is essential to the smooth and efficient running of the class. The intention is to run the class as an advanced seminar, where students will engage in an open dialogue based on the readings assigned for that day. Thus, students are required to have completed the assigned readings before class and to participate in discussions on a regular basis. Failure to be properly prepared or a lack of engaged discussion will result in a significant reduction in the class grade (and overall class quality). My hope is that the classroom will contain an atmosphere in which ideas and opinions will be welcomed and addressed. As such, please note that you will be graded on a number of criteria beyond simple participation, under the rubric of "professionalism".

 

NOTES

Note #1: Assignments are due at the beginning of class on the due date. Any missed assignment or unexcused exam absence is subject to an automatic failing grade for the course (in other words, you cannot pass the class unless you do all of the work!). Late written assignments will be graded down one full letter grade for each day late. A paper handed in five minutes after the deadline is considered a day late. If you anticipate missing an exam or a paper deadline, consult with the instructor as soon as possible.

 

Note #2: Students are encouraged to study together and assist one another in learning the material. It is assumed that you have done your own work. In short, DON'T CHEAT AND DON'T PLAGIARIZE (see for instance http://www.wooster.edu/library/plagiarism). Students are reminded that they are obliged to understand, to uphold, and to comply with the Code of Academic Integrity at the College of Wooster. If you have doubts about whether something violates academic integrity, check the Code of Academic Integrity, located in the Scot's Key (http://www.wooster.edu/policies). Students who do not understand the Code after having read it should make an appointment to see me to discuss it; indeed, I welcome this discussion and encourage students to see me in advance of any assignment about which they have doubts or questions. PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY VIOLATION OF THE CODE OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY MEANS THE STUDENT'S IMMEDIATE FAILURE IN THE COURSE, AS WELL AS POSSIBLE SUBSEQUENT ACADEMIC DISCIPLINARY ACTION.

 

Note #3: Students are encouraged to discuss assignments with me during office hours. However, students seeking to change their grade on an assignment should be advised that I reserve the right to alter your grade in either direction (i.e.- if new problems are found during the re-grade the grade would go down).

 

Note #4: It is your responsibility to inform me ahead of time about factors that are likely to interfere with your performance in the class. Measures for students with disabilities, conflicts of an academic or non-academic nature, non-native speakers/writers of English and other special issues will be taken in compliance with the college's policies.

 


SCHEDULE of TOPICS AND READINGS

 

I. Introduction to the Study of Large Scale Political Violence

 

Jan. 17  - Introduction: What is Large Scale Political Violence?

*         Gourevitch, Philip. 1998. We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families; stories from Rwanda.  New York, NY: Farrar Straus and Giroux.

*         College of Wooster. 2006. The Code of Academic Integrity, in Handbook of Selected College Policies.  Wooster, OH: College of Wooster.  http://www.wooster.edu/policies

 

Jan. 19 – Tools for Studying Large Scale Political Violence (I): Theories, Variables and Hypotheses

*         Waltz, Kenneth. 1979. Laws and Theories, in Theory of International Politics, 1-17 (Chapter 1). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. http://www.wooster.edu/ir/waltz.pdf

*         Van Evera, Stephen. 1997. Hypotheses, Laws, and Theories: A User's Guide, in Guide to Methods for Students of Political Science, Chapter 1. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. [E-Reserve]

*         Johnson, Janet Buttolph and H. T. Reynolds. 2005. Political Science Research Methods. 5th Edition. Washington, DC: CQ Press. [HANDOUT: pp. 103-129].

 

Jan. 24 – Tools for Studying Large Scale Political Violence (II): Writing a Literature Review

*         Johnson, Janet Buttolph and H. T. Reynolds. 2005. Political Science Research Methods. 5th Edition. Washington, DC: CQ Press. [HANDOUT: pp. 130-137].

*         Obenzinger, Hilton. 2005. What Can A Literature Review Do For Me? How To Research, Write, And Survive A Literature Review. Office of the Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education, Stanford University. http://www.stanford.edu/dept/undergrad/urp/PDFLibrary/writing/LiteratureReviewHandout.pdf

*         Writing Up Research: Using the Literature. 2005. Language Center, Asian Institute of Technology (Thailand). http://www.clet.ait.ac.th/EL21LIT.HTM

*         Tilly, Charles. 2002. Trends, Variations, and Explanations, in The Politics of Collective Violence, 55-80 (Chapter 3). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [E-Reserve]

 

II. Societal Actors and Large Scale Political Violence

 

Jan. 26 – Why Do People Mobilize for Collective Action?

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. Mobilizing Peasant Social Movements, in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 86-114 (Chapter 4). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Relative Deprivation and the Impetus to Violence, in Why Men Rebel, 22-58 (Chapter 2). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [E-Reserve]

*         Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Political Opportunities and Constraints in Power in Movement. 2nd ed., 71-90 (Chapter 5). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. [E-Reserve]

 

Jan. 31 – When and Why Do People Use Violence?

*         Tilly, Charles. 1978. Collective Violence, in From Mobilization to Revolution, 172-188 (Chapter 6).  New York, NY: McGraw Hill. [E-Reserve]

*         Gamson, William. 1990. The Success of the Unruly, in The Strategy of Social Protest. 2nd ed. 72-88 (Chapter 6). Belmont, MA: Wadsworth. [E-Reserve]

*         Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Cycles of Contention, in Power in Movement. 2nd ed. 141-160 (Chapter 9). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. [E-Reserve]

 

Feb. 2 – Revolution

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. Theories of Revolution, in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 28-57 (Chapter 2). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         Goldstone, Jack A. 2001. Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 4:  139-187. http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=5367199

 

Feb. 7 – Riots

[TENTATIVE READING LIST – CHANGES TO BE ANNOUNCED]

*         McPhail, Clark and Ronald T. Wohlstein. 1983. Individual and Collective Behaviors Within Gatherings, Demonstrations, and Riots. Annual Review of Sociology, 9, 1: 579-600. http://www.jstor.org/view/03600572/di974055/97p01712/0

*         Haddock, David D. and Daniel D. Polsby. 1994. Understanding Riots. CATO Journal, 14, 1: 147-157. http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj14n1/cj14n1-13.pdf

*         Ford, Peter. 2005. Deep Roots of Paris Riots. Christian Science Monitor. November 4, 2005. http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/1104/p06s02-woeu.html

 

 

* * * Tuesday, February 7th – Great Decisions 2006: "Can We Stop Genocide?" * * *

Stephanie Nyombayire and Bec Hamilton, Genocide Intervention Fund

7:30 pm at Gault Recital Hall, Scheide Music Center

 

 

Feb. 9 – Civil Wars (I)

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. The Puzzle of Revolution in the Third World, in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 1-27 (Chapter 1). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         David, Stephen R. 1997. Internal War: Causes and Cures. World Politics. 49, 4: 552-576. http://etexta.ohiolink.edu:6873/journals/world_politics/v049/49.4er_brown.html

*         Gourevitch, Philip. 2005. Letter from Sri Lanka: The Tides of War. The New Yorker, August 1, 2005. http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/050801fa_fact1

 

Feb. 14 – Civil Wars (II)

ASSIGNMENT #1 due to Professor and Workshop Group

*         Tilly, Charles. 2002. Opportunism, in The Politics of Collective Violence. 130-150 (Chapter 6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [E-Reserve]

*         Fearon, James and David Laitin. 2003. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review 97, 1: 75-90. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/cgi bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00030554&issue=v97i0001&article=75_eiacw

*         Hirsch, John L. 2001. War in Sierra Leone. Survival, 43, 3: 145-162. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=00396338%2343%23145%233

 

Feb. 16 – Revising the Literature Review: In Class Workshop of Assignment #1

PEER REVIEW #1 due to Professor and Workshop Group

*         Read and Comment on Papers to be Workshopped

 

Feb. 21 – Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict

*         Fearon, James. 2004. Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence. Forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. http://www.stanford.edu/~jfearon/papers/ethreview.pdf

*         Oberschall, Anthony. 2000. The Manipulation of Ethnicity: From Ethnic Cooperation to Violence and War in Yugoslavia. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23, 6: 982-1001. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/expand?pub=infobike://routledg/rers/2000/00000023/00000006/art00002&unc=

*         Olzak, Susan. 1990. The Political Context of Competition: Lynching and Urban Racial Violence, 1882-1914. Social Forces, 69,2: 395-421. http://www.jstor.org/view/00377732/di010931/01p0207j/0

 

Feb. 23 – Is Ethnic Violence a Meaningful Concept?

*         Bowen, John R. 1996. The Myth of Global Ethnic Conflict, Journal of Democracy. 7, 4: 3-14. http://etexta.ohiolink.edu:6873/journals/journal_of_democracy/v007/7.4bowen.html

*         Mueller, John. 2000. The Banality of 'Ethnic War.' International Security. 25, 1: 42-70. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0162-2889%28200022%2925%3A1%3C42%3ATBO%22W%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

*         Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2001. 'New' and 'Old' Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction? World Politics. 54, 1: 99-118. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=10863338%2354%2399%231

 

 

* * * Thursday, February 23rd at 7:30 pm – FILM: The Battle of Algiers * * *

 

 

Feb. 28 – Suicide Terrorism

*         Pape, Robert. 2003. The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. American Political Science Review. 97, 3: 343-362. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00030554&issue=v97i0003&article=343_tslost

*         Bloom, Mia. 2004. Devising a Theory of Suicide Terror. in Dying to Kill: The Global Phenomenon of Suicide Terror, Chapter 4. New York: Columbia University Press. http://scholar.google.com/url?sa=U&q=http://www.international.ucla.edu/cms/files/bloom.0227.pdf

*         Staub, Ervin. 2002. Notes on Terrorism: Origins and Prevention. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8, 3: 207-214. http://www.leaonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327949PAC0803_04

 

March 2 – Violence as a Settlement Generator or Settlement Spoiler

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. Reform, Repression and Revolution in El Salvador, in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 197-229 (Chapter 8). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         Rasler, Karen A. 2000. Regime-Challenger Confrontations, Political Opportunities and Policy Concessions: The Impact of the Intifada on Israel's Recognition of the PLO, in Paths to State Repression: Human Rights and Contentious Politics in Comparative Perspective. Edited by Christian Davenport. Boulder, CO: Rowan and Littlefield. [E-Reserve]

*         Kydd, Andrew and Barbara Walter. 2002. Sabotaging the Peace: The Politics of Extremist Violence. International Organization. 56, 2: 263-296. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00208183&issue=v56i0002&article=263_stptpoev&search_term=%28%20%28%22Sabotaging%20the%20Peace%20ADJ%20The%20Politics%20of%20Extremist%20Violence%22%29%20%29%20

 

March 7 – Tools for Studying Large Scale Political Violence (III): [Comparative] Case Studies

ASSIGNMENT #2 due to Professor and Entire Class

*         Van Evera, Stephen. 1997. What Are Case Studies? How Should They Be Performed? in Guide to Methods for Students of Political Science, Chapter 2. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. [E-Reserve]

*         Kaarbo, Juliet and Ryan K. Beasley. 1999. A Practical Guide to the Comparative Case Study Method in Political Psychology. Political Psychology, 20, 2: 369-391. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=0162895x%2320%23369%232

 

March 9 – Revising the Literature Review: In Class Workshop of Assignment #2

PEER REVIEW #2 due to Professor and Workshop Group

*         Read and Comment on Papers to be Workshopped

 

MARCH 11-26: SPRING BREAK (NO CLASSES)

 

III. Violence as Statecraft

 

March 28 – The State, Power and the Maintenance of Order

*         Gurr, Ted Robert. 1986. The Political Origins of State Violence and Terror: A Theoretical Analysis, in Government Violence and Repression: An Agenda for Research, edited by M. Stohl and G. A. Lopez. New York: Greenwood Press. [E-Reserve]

*         Cohen, Youssef, Brian Brown, and A.F.K. Organski. 1981. The Paradoxical Nature of State Making: The Violent Creation of Order. American Political Science Review, 75: 901-910. http://www.jstor.org/view/00030554/di961003/96p0137x/0

*         Rotberg, Robert I. 2002. The New Nature of Nation-State Failure. Washington Quarterly 25, 3: 85-96. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=15309177%2325%2385%233

             

March 30 – Why do States Repress?

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. The Response of the State: Reform or Repression? in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 115-144 (Chapter 5). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         Davenport, Christian A. 1995. Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repression: An Inquiry into Why States Apply Negative Sanctions, American Journal of Political Science, 39: 683-713. http://www.jstor.org/view/00925853/di975208/97p0065e/0

*         Poe, Steven C. and C. Neal Tate. 1994. Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980's: A Global Analysis, American Political Science Review, 88:4: 853-872. http://www.jstor.org/view/00030554/di975220/97p0182z/0

 

April 4 – Repression as Counterinsurgency: Effects of Repression on Opposition Activity

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. State Repression and the Escalation of Revolutionary Violence, in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 145-172 (Chapter 6). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         Rasler, Karen A. 1996. Concessions, Repression, and Political Protest in the Iranian Revolution, American Sociological Review, 61: 132-152. http://www.jstor.org/view/00031224/di974429/97p0097r/0

*         Francisco, Ronald A. 2001. "The Dictator's Dilemma." Paper Prepared for the Conference on Repression and Mobilization: What Do We Know Now and Where Do We Go From Here? University of Maryland, June 21-24, 2001. http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mobandrep/papers/francisco.pdf

 

April 6 – Transforming Ordinary People into Perpetrators of Evil

VIEW & DISCUSS:  "Quiet Rage: The Stanford Prison Experiment"

*         Philip G. Zimbardo. 1999. The Stanford Prison Experiment. http://www.prisonexp.org/

*         Philip G. Zimbardo. 1999. Transforming People into Perpetrators of Evil. http://www.sonoma.edu/users/g/goodman/zimbardo.htm

*         William Saletan. 2004. Situationist Ethics: Why the Stanford Prison Experiment Doesn't Explain Abu Ghraib. Slate. May 12, 2004. http://web.isp.cz/jcrane/IB/Situationist_Ethics.pdf

 

April 11 – Torture

*         Rejali, Darius. 1994. How Not to Talk about Torture, in Torture and Modernity: Self, Society and State in Modern Iran, 160-176. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. [E-Reserve]

*         Wantchekon, Leonard and Andrew Healy. 1999. The 'Game' of Torture. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43,5: 596-609. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00220027&issue=v43i0005&article=596_tot&search_term=%28%20%28torture%29%20%29%20

*         MacMaster, Neil. 2004. Torture: From Algiers to Abu Ghraib. Race & Class, 46, 2: 1-21. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=03063968%2346%231%232

 

April 13 – Death Squads and State Terrorism

*         Campbell, Bruce. 2002. Death Squads: Definitions, Problems and Historical Context, in Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability, 1-26, edited by Bruce Campbell and Arthur Brenner. Palgrave MacMillan. [E-Reserve]

*         Ron, James. 2002. Territoriality and Plausible Deniability: Serbian Paramilitaries in the Bosnian War, in Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability, 287-312, edited by Bruce Campbell and Arthur Brenner. Palgrave MacMillan. [E-Reserve]

*         Danner, Mark. 1993. The Truth of El Mozote The New Yorker. December 6, 1993. http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Danner/1993/truthelmoz01.html

 

April 18– Hand in Case Study Paper, Begin Review of Group Papers

ASSIGNMENT #3 due to Professor and Workshop Group

 

April 20 – Revising the Case Study: In Class Workshop of Assignment #3

PEER REVIEW #3 due to Professor and Workshop Group

*         Read and Comment on Papers to be Workshopped

 

April 25– The Logic of Massacres (by the State) During Civil War

*         Mitchell, Neil J. 2005. Agents of Atrocity: Leaders, Followers, and the Violation of Human Rights in Civil War. New York: Palgrave. Chapters 1-2. [E-Reserve]

*         Valentino, Benjamin A., Paul Huth, and Dylan Balch-Lindsay. 2004. 'Draining the Sea': Mass Killing and Guerrilla Warfare. International Organization. 58:375-407. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=00208183%2358%23375%232

 

 

April 27– The Logic of Massacres (by the Rebels) During Civil War

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. Peruvian Land Reform and the Rise of Sendero Luminoso in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 230-259 (Chapter 9). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

*         Kalyvas, Stathis N. 1999. Wanton and Senseless? The Logic of Massacres in Algeria. Rationalty and Society. 11, 3: 243-285. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/science?_volkey=10434631%2311%23243%233

 

May 2 – State-Sponsored Mass Murder

*         Harff, Barbara. 2003. No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955. American Political Science Review. 97, 1: 57-73. http://journals.ohiolink.edu/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=00030554&issue=v97i0001&article=57_nllfthapmms1&search_term=%28%20%28harff%20genocide%29%20%29%20

*         Rummel, R. J. 1994. 20th Century Democide. In Death By Government. (Chapter 1). http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.CHAP1.HTM

*         Kiernan, Ben. 1991. Genocidal Targeting: Two Groups of Victims in Pol Pot's Cambodia. In State Organized Terror: The Case of Violent Internal Repression, edited by P. Timothy Bushnell, Vladimir Shlapentokh, Christopher K. Vanderpool, and Jeyaratnam Sundram, 207-26. Boulder, CO: Westview. [E-Reserve]

 

IV. Stopping the Killing

 

May 4 –Stopping the Killing: A Preliminary Analysis

ASSIGNMENT #4 due to Professor

*         Mason, T. David. 2005. Win, Lose, or Draw: How Civil Wars End, in Caught in the Crossfire: Revolutions, Repression, and the Rational Peasant, 173-196 (Chapter 7). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.